1. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT): A sustainable and renewable alternative to traditional concrete and steel, CLT is made up of layers of wood that are glued together, resulting in a strong and durable building material.
2. Recycled Steel: Steel is one of the most widely used materials in construction, but it can also be one of the most damaging to the environment. Recycled steel, made from scrap metal, reduces the environmental impact of steel production.
3. Hempcrete: Made from the inner core of the hemp plant and a lime binder, hempcrete is a non-toxic, carbon-negative building material that is lightweight, durable and breathable.
4. Bio-based plastics: Plastics made from natural sources, such as plant-based starches, can be used in construction to create durable and eco-friendly materials that can replace traditional plastic.
5. Rammed earth: A low-carbon building material made from compressed soil, rammed earth is durable, energy-efficient and requires minimal maintenance.
6. Bamboo: A fast-growing, renewable resource, bamboo can be used for a variety of sustainable building materials, including flooring, paneling, and scaffolding.
7. Green roofs: A growing trend in sustainable construction, green roofs can provide insulation, reduce stormwater runoff, and improve air quality.
8. Cork: Made from the bark of the cork oak tree, cork is a sustainable alternative to traditional flooring and insulation materials. It is renewable, biodegradable, and has natural insulating properties.
9. Cool roofs: Designed to reflect sunlight and heat, cool roofs can reduce energy consumption and improve indoor comfort in warmer climates.
10. Cellulose insulation: Made from recycled paper products and other natural materials, cellulose insulation is an eco-friendly alternative to traditional fiberglass insulation. It provides effective insulation and reduces energy consumption.