1. Electric and hybrid vehicles – The increasing use of electric and hybrid vehicles is helping to reduce the amount of air pollution generated by transportation in urban areas.
2. Efficient public transportation – Improved public transportation systems help reduce the number of vehicles on the road, which in turn helps to lower air pollution levels in urban areas.
3. Smart traffic management systems – The implementation of intelligent traffic management systems to optimize the flow of vehicles can help reduce congestion and, therefore, the amount of air pollution.
4. Electric bicycles – Electric bicycles are gaining popularity as a more eco-friendly alternative to traditional bicycles. They help to reduce the number of people who rely on cars for transportation.
5. Rooftop gardens – Rooftop gardens and green roofs are excellent ways to reduce the amount of air pollution in urban areas. Plants and green spaces help to absorb pollutants, thereby improving air quality.
6. Renewable energy – Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and geothermal are replacing coal and other fossil fuels to generate electricity, reducing air pollution from power plants.
7. Air pollution sensors – The use of air pollution sensors can help identify hotspots of pollution in urban areas, which can help policymakers develop targeted solutions to reduce air pollution.
8. Infrastructure investment – Investments in infrastructure such as electric vehicle charging stations, bike lanes, and pedestrian walkways can encourage more sustainable forms of transportation and reduce air pollution in urban areas.
9. Low-emission buildings – Low-emission buildings are designed to use fewer energy resources and emit fewer pollutants than traditional buildings, which can help reduce air pollution levels in urban areas.
10. Clean energy policies – Government policies and regulations that encourage the adoption of clean energy and discourage the use of fossil fuels are essential for reducing air pollution in urban areas.
